Valencia - Wikipedia. Valencia. Val. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea. Friend on Facebook Follow on Facebook Add to Google+ Circle Connect on Linked in Follow on Pinterest Watch on. 2017 is turning out to be one of the best years ever. Some good stuff that isn't on Scripting News. Watch it and you will be too. Vol I El Primer Patriarca. The city is ranked at Gamma in the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. In 7. 11 the Muslims occupied the city, introducing their language, religion and customs; they implemented improved irrigation systems and the cultivation of new crops as well, being capital of the Taifa of Valencia. In 1. 23. 8 the Christian king James I of Aragon reconquered the city and divided the land among the nobles who helped him conquer it, as witnessed in the Llibre del Repartiment. He also created a new law for the city, the Furs of Valencia, which were extended to the rest of the Kingdom of Valencia.
In 1. 8th century Philip V of Spain abolished the privileges as punishment to the kingdom of Valencia for aligning with the Habsburg side in the War of Spanish Succession. Valencia was the capital of Spain when Joseph I moved there the Court in summer of 1. Spain between 1. 93. Second Spanish Republic. The city is situated on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula, fronting the Gulf of Valencia on the Mediterranean Sea. Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, with approximately 1. Valencia's main festival is the Falles. The traditional Spanish dish, paella, originated in Valencia. The Roman historian Livy explains that the founding of Valentia in the 2nd century BC was due to the settling of the Roman soldiers who fought against an Iberian rebel, Viriatus. It is not clear if the term Balansiyya (. In Valencian, the grave accent <. It is spelled according to Catalan etymology, though its pronunciation is closer to Vulgar Latin. Geography. At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6. The Albufera, a freshwater lagoon and estuary about 1. Spain. The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,0. In 1. 98. 6, because of its cultural, historical, and ecological value, the Generalitat Valenciana declared it a natural park. Climate. In the coldest month . In the warmest month . Generally, similar temperatures to those experienced in the northern part of Europe in summer last about 8 months, from April to November. March is transitional, the temperature often exceeds 2. December, January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 1. Valencia has one of the mildest winters in Europe, owing to its southern location on the Mediterranean Sea and the Foehn phenomenon. The January average is comparable to temperatures expected for May and September in the major cities of northern Europe. Sunshine duration hours are 2,6. December to 3. 15 (average above 1. July. The average temperature of the sea is 1. The city's economy is service- oriented, as nearly 8. However, the city still maintains an important industrial base, with 5. Agricultural activities are still carried on in the municipality, even though of relatively minor importance with only 1. Since the onset of the crisis (2. Valencia has been among the Spanish regions most affected by it and has not been able to slow down a growing unemployment rate, growing government debt, etc. Severe spending cuts have been introduced by the city authorities. In 2. 00. 9, Valencia was the 2. European city. Other exports include oranges, furniture, ceramic tiles, fans, textiles and iron products. Valencia's manufacturing sector focuses on metallurgy, chemicals, textiles, shipbuilding and brewing. Small and medium- sized industries are an important part of the local economy, and before the current crisis unemployment was lower than the Spanish average. Valencia's port underwent radical changes to accommodate the 3. America's Cup in 2. It was divided into two parts. The two sections remain divided by a wall that projects far into the water to maintain clean water for the America's Cup side. Transport. A new temporary station, Estaci. Valencia Airport is situated 9 km (5. Valencia city centre. Alicante Airport is situated about 1. Valencia. The City of Valencia also makes available a bicycle sharing system named Valenbisi to both visitors and residents. As of 1. 3 October 2. Many local landmarks were restored, including the ancient Towers of the medieval city (Serrans Towers and Quart Towers), and the Sant Miquel dels Reis monastery (es: Monasterio de San Miguel de los Reyes), which now holds a conservation library. Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated. In addition to these Valencia has hosted world- class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e. Regional Exhibition of 1. America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 5. Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports. The final round of the Moto. GP Championship is held annually at the Circuito de la Communitat Valenciana. The 2. 00. 7 America's Cup yachting races were held at Valencia in June and July 2. The Louis Vuitton stage drew 1,0. America's Cup match drew 4. The urban area of Valencia extending beyond the administrative city limits has a population of between 1,5. Between 2. 00. 7 and 2. Bolivia, Romania and Italy. One notable demographic change in Valencia in the last decade has been the growth in the foreign born population, which rose from 1. There are also a number of well- preserved traditional Catholic festivities throughout the year. Holy Week celebrations in Valencia are considered some of the most colourful in Spain. It was listed as one of the four leading Spanish universities in the 2. Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities. In 2. 01. 2, Berklee College of Music opened a new campus at the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia providing focus on the music of the region through its Mediterranean Music Institute. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct dialectal traits and political tension between Catalonia and the Valencian Country, Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible and are considered two varieties of the same language. Valencian has been historically repressed in favour of Spanish. The effects have been more noticeable in the city proper, whereas the language has remained active in the rural and metropolitan areas. After the Castille- Aragon unification, a Spanish- speaking elite established itself in the city. In more recent history, the establishment of Franco's military and administrative apparatus in Valencia further excluded Valencian from public life. Valencian recovered its official status, prestige and use in education after the transition to democracy in 1. However, due to industrialisation in recent decades, Valencia has attracted immigration from other regions in Spain, and hence there is also a demographic factor for its declining social use. Due to a combination of these reasons, Valencia has become the bastion of anti- Catalan blaverism, which celebrates Valencian as merely folkloric, but rejects the existing standard which was adapted from Catalan orthography. Spanish is currently the predominant language in the city proper. Valencia is therefore the second biggest Catalan- speaking city after Barcelona. Institutional buildings and streets are named in Valencian. The city is also home to many pro- Valencian political and civil organisations. Furthermore, education entirely in Valencian is offered in more than 7. University of Valencia across all disciplines. Valencia is famous for its gastronomic culture. Typical dishes include paella, a simmered rice dish with seafood or meat (chicken and rabbit), fartons, bunyols, the Spanish omelette, pinchos, rosquilletes and squid(calamars). The Falles (Fallas in Spanish) is an enduring tradition in Valencia and other towns in the Valencian Community. The festival began in the 1. In 1. 90. 1 the city inaugurated the awarding of prizes for the best Falles monuments. BC, under the name . A few centuries later, with the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths). Muslim rule. Of Valencian Gothic, built between 1. This gate was the used by kings to enter the city. The city surrendered to the invading Moors (Berbers and Arabs) about 7. AD. The Castilian nobleman Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as El Cid, in command of a combined Christian and Moorish army, besieged the city beginning in 1. After the siege ended in May 1. June 1. 09. 4 to July 1. The city remained in the hands of Christian troops until 1. Almoravids retook the city and restored the Muslim religion. The Almoravid Masdali took possession on 5 May 1. Almohads, seized control of it in 1. Christian reconquest. Fifty thousand Moors were forced to leave. The city endured serious troubles in the mid- 1. Black Death of 1. Concurrent population growth made Valencia the most populous city in the Crown of Aragon. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serrans Towers (1. Silk Exchange (1. Micalet and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Sant Dom. In painting and sculpture, Flemish and Italian trends had an influence on Valencian artists. Valencia rose to become one of the most influential cities on the Mediterranean in the 1. Americas, the Valencians, like the Catalans, Aragonese and Majorcans, were prohibited participation in the cross- Atlantic commerce, and with this loss of trade, Valencia eventually suffered an economic crisis. The Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the kingdom for Muslim North Africa.
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